But there are also innovative twists to the classic games too, such as Lightning Roulette, Golden Wealth Baccarat and Infinite Blackjack. You place a Straight Up bet on numbers 9, 18, 27 and 35. Lightning Roulette Online. Min: 0. Lightning Roulette is without a doubt one of the most exciting and immersive Roulette games online. If your prediction is correct, a payout is made according to the paytable. Split – Bet on two numbers simultaneously. So if you bet on one of those numbers, you could be in for a massive payout! In Lightning Roulette, you can bet on the usual roulette outside bets (red/black, high/low, etc) and inside bets (straight-up, split, streets). . 1. 9%, meaning that for. Last updated: 24 May 2023. You can play with a minimum bet of $0. It has been almost a year since Evolution Gaming first wowed the online gaming community with its unique Live Lightning Roulette. Evolution Gaming’s Lightning Roulette is a live casino experience which brings a new twist to the traditional game. Ontdek de beste online casino’s met Lightning Roulette. Our expert researchers thoroughly examined this roulette title. If you’d like to learn how to play the game, then you’re in the right place. Moreover, thanks to the presenter and his comments, you can see what is happening in the live broadcast mode. 30% payout, and it has a straight-up 54. Live lightning roulette’s players have full access to a catalogue of realistic bets, which are reproduced from European live roulette. Each number is boosted by a random multiplier too. Players can play First Person Lightning Roulette using their Desktop, Tablet, Mobile. That leaves 2. 4. All other bets on the Lightning Roulette board retain the same odds and payouts as the normal roulette game. In Instant Roulette, 12 individual, synchronised Auto Roulette wheels spin sequentially, with the balls dropping. Every round after the betting is done and before the wheel land, 1, 2, 3 or 4 numbers are picked in random and are assigned an alternate payout rate of between 50. The most favored aspect of Lightning Roulette is the live host. The lowest Multiplier in the Evolution XXXtreme Lightning Roulette game is 50x. But in Lightning Roulette this is reduced to 29:1 for straight-up wins without multiplier in favour of adding the Lightning Lucky Number multipliers. Lightning Roulette is a type of roulette, so finding a roulette for any operating system is easy. Lightning Roulette is a popular casino game that allows players to place straight up bets on numbers 9, 18, 27 and 35. Plus, our live hosts will be on hand to guide you through every game round. Vastuullinen pelaaminen on sitä, että mietit tarkasti, mikä on sinun pelibudjettiisi sopiva panostuskoko. Playing Lightning Roulette at a live casino gives you an RTP percentage of 97. It comes with huge multipliers that can multiply your bets by up to 500x. 20 to £500, affording a wide range of bet options. The Lucky Numbers make Lightning Roulette a very fun roulette game. Players’ objective is to correctly predict which number the ball will land on. There are 37 pockets, one of which is green,. Lightning Roulette slot panostusvaihtoehdot ovat 1–2000 euroa per kierros. er €100, og du vinder, vil du satse €200 i næste runde. Like many other live roulette games, Lightning Roulette features a live dealer and your standard roulette table, however, Lightning Roulette is not your typical roulette game. This is the payout rate over millions of hands. It meshes together classic style online roulette titles with a more modern and realistic feeling. The game which was initially presented at ICE 2018 in London has quickly built a massive following and can now be played at most online casinos featuring Evolution’s range. Live Stream Evolution’s Lightning Roulette with live results and statistics tracked in real-time. It has different payouts and rules, which require a strategy. You choose your bet, then watch as the ball is released onto the wheel. This is a high rate. Most gambling operators notify about the new live roulette game in the collection via their promo ads. Evolution announced Friday the launch of its Lightning Roulette online live casino in New Jersey, an extended Roulette game with a live game presenter launched in 2018. To participate in a round of Lightning Roulette, you will need to place a betting amount ranging from €0. Lightning Roulette RTP. It awards multipliers that will significantly increase your payout. Suppose a customer bets lightning roulette online casino on single cells 9, 18, 27 and 35. This game features first-person characteristics, ensuring an unforgettable experience. This exciting roulette variation adds “lucky numbers” to the roulette board once the dealer has started spinning the wheel and declared “no more bets”. Lightning Roulette is the latest innovation in online casino gaming that combines the classic game of roulette with electrifying multipliers and dazzling visuals. co. 3%, more then what most online slots feature these days. Conclusion. Players on GamStop Can Still Play Lightning Roulette Online. Depending on the type of bet you make, your maximum bet will vary. Evolution gaming, which is one of the world’s leading gamblers in live casino, has revolutionized live roulette. 10%. 10%, which translates to an average house edge of 2. The difference is you get extra chances to win because of randomly generated Lucky Payouts and Lucky Numbers. You can also play First Person American Roulette. Get ready for some fast-paced wins with Lightning Roulette, an original game with a twist. It provides a unique live dealer experience that is unlike any other version of this game you have tried in the past. Het beste van twee werelden, zo wordt online Lightning Roulette ook wel omschreven. These bets payout at a rate of 29:1 by default, but players have the opportunity. Lightning Roulette online is the ultimate twist to traditional roulette, offering fast-paced action, a jackpot worth 500x your wager, and thrilling gameplay hosted by a real live dealer. While the game may not appeal to the Roulette “purists”, Lightning Roulette is certainly making an impact on the South African casino game. Since its game release, this variant of online Roulette has garnered immense popularity by casino players. Luck in Lightning Roulette. Double strikes can also occur which will double the multiplier on the spaces. In Lightning Roulette, players can bet on the full range of Roulette bets just as they would in our standard European Live Roulette. Volatility of course means you might win or lose on any single session. 8/5. Lightning Roulette Review Summary. 0 WMS 0 Amaya 0 Blueprint Gaming 0 Wazdan 2 PariPlay 0 Habanero 1. Just choose a game you like from our selection of free roulette games, click to open it, and you should be ready to place your first bet. Mega Dice – Live Roulette Platform Exclusively Offering Live Roulette Games. Ergens moeten spelers de prijs betalen voor deze extreme winsten. American Roulette; Three Card Poker Live; Football Studio; Ultimate Texas Holdem; Side Bet City; Lightning Roulette Game Rules Lightning Roulette is an exciting game with electrifying roulette experience. The cards are given values ranging from 50x to 500x. After doing that, just press the spin button and wait for the result. There are 37 pockets, one of which is green, and 36 red/black pockets. Lightning Roulette is without a doubt one of the most exciting and immersive Roulette games online. Online lightning roulette is a more popular casino game in India. The croupier is already ready to play the Lightning Roulette, looking dapper and professional in elegant attire. Evolution Gaming developed the Lightning Roulette online live dealer game in 2018. 7% house edge over all the rounds ever played. High-Stakes roulette with live dealers. 98 388886 reviews 10,000,000+ Downloads Free 【Bet55. Playing Lightning Roulette is similar to playing live roulette online. The game is hosted in an impressive live studio setup, reminiscent of. BET365 Lightning roulette Hack is a controversial topic within the online gambling industry. The rules of playing roulette at online casino are straightforward. Lightning roulette, with its electrifying gameplay and thrilling lightning multipliers, has become a favorite among online casino players. Lightning Roulette is a fantastic Live Casino game powered by Evolution (formerly known as Evolution Gaming). In this online roulette game, the lighting is the main feature that can boost your winning. After the bets are placed, the lightning roulette highlighted the “lucky numbers” 7, 14 and 18 with payouts of x50, x200 and x300. 50 CAD, while the maximum bet can reach impressive heights ranging from 2,000 to 25,000 CAD. Skip to content. It will cost R74 to bet on all the numbers (0 – 36) for R2 each. There are 1 to 5 numbers that the lightning can hit that contain different payouts ranging from 50x, 100x, 200x, 300x, 400x or 500x your bet. When the round of bets is closed, the lightning round starts generating multipliers to random numbers. who wants to play online roulette in India and which games players pick gives you a head start to expert knowledge only found here at SevenJackpots. Evolution Lightning Roulette has finally gone live. In each game round from one to five "Lightning numbers" are randomly struck by lightning, allowing. The First Person Lightning Roulette game offers plenty of roulette fun with an added bonus of scoring more money if the lightning hits your winning numbers. $50 Casino Credits + $2,000 Bonus. Provably Fair Bitcoin Lightning Network Roulette | Registration NOT required. online. It’s a uniquely entertaining game too, with electrifying visual and sound effects accompanying the Lightning multipliers to add drama and suspense. Biggest Wins on XXXtreme Lightning Roulette by online casino streamers! Browse casino reviews and offers here: not jus. The platform offers over 5,000 slot machines, 500+ table games, and 27 game. About Lightning Roulette. 06% payout. For every $1 you bet on the roulette wheel, lightning roulette returns 97. When it comes to online roulette specifically, our library delivers some of the best RNG and live games from top providers such as Evolution, Ezugi, Vegas Lounge, and Super Spade Gaming. Choose your chip size in the betting window. The Lightning Strike. Also, just above once per spin, on average. Lightning Roulette works like regular roulette, but adds interactive elements to make the gaming experience fresher and more thrilling than ever. Thanks to the unique Lightning Multiplier feature, up to five lucky numbers are. It’s designed to look good on a range of devices, and you’ll find it’s easily accessible across desktop,. Place a wager. Big number of BC Originals. With more significant odds, more excitement or great. The probabilities of winning a large payout are somewhat similar to regular Roulette. The roulette wheel consists of the numbers 1-36 plus a single 0. 2 Q: Are there any hacks, tricks, or calculators for Lightning Roulette? 16. Lightning Roulette is an exciting game with electrifying roulette experience. Here’s our list of the best online casino roulette sites for 2023: Wild Casino – Overall best online roulette casino. Lightning Roulette is quickly becoming a popular game in the United States, with many online casinos now offering bonuses and promotions to new players. Betting ‘Straight Up’, i. It comes with huge multipliers that can multiply your bets by up to 500x. Curacao. However, its unique multiplier feature sets Light Roulette apart, which can significantly boost the payouts. Lightning Roulette, a remarkable live dealer roulette variant, is the brainchild of Evolution, a pioneer in live casino software. All other bets have an RTP of 97. Live Lightning Roulette is unlike any other form of roulette. The wheel will be spun once all bets are closed. While it features a professional live dealer and a. However, they also get additional chances to win through randomly generated Lucky Numbers and Lucky Payouts (multipliers of 50x, 100x, 200x, 300x, 400x and 500x) Lightning Roulette. Find the best online casino and join others on this journey. This is Lightning Roulette, and things move quickly: pay attention to the host who will let you know when betting opens and closes. Discover the pros and cons of this Evolution Gaming creation, and find out how to maximize your experience while playing Lightning. Simply click to join any of the following licensed Lightning Roulette gambling sites, get your bonus, and start placing your bets live. Like all casino games and online casino games, Lightning Roulette has an RTP value. Lai gan var nebūt. The many different variants you’ll find include Lightning Roulette. About the Lightning Roulette. Ha viszont mindenképpen. Find the best online roulette sites in Michigan. BC. This is lower than you would get on a standard Roulette game. March 21, 2023. The First Person Lightning Roulette game offers plenty of roulette fun with an added bonus of scoring more money if the lightning hits your winning numbers. Find a casino that offers Lightning Roulette. Lightning Roulette Online Casinos. Stake: £0. 20 and £10,000. Evolution Live. In one of the bonus games, you get to choose from 22 secret suitcases. Winning boosts that can range from 50x to 500x. Enjoy First Person Lightning Roulette FREE demo game at CasinoMentor. It is now available as an exceptional immersive First Person gaming experience. If you prefer placing split, street, corner, line, or other outside bets, you should play only traditional Roulette games. Insane Lightning roulette win. They are popular because of their simplicity. 30%. 10 xxxtreme lightning roulette. There are more versions of this game than the other two versions of roulette combined. As in. Hvis din oprindelige indsats f. 3 cents to players. 1. 30%, and the minimum bet is £0. The rules are the same, but this one has lucky numbers that will let you win up to 500x your wager. Playing free roulette games online is very simple. Lightning Roulette is without a doubt one of the most exciting and immersive Roulette games online. Lightning Auto Roulette works in much the same way as standard Live European Roulette, although it has some unique features that set it apart from other roulette games. 90. The cinematic graphics include lightning bolts, cascading grid, spinning, flashing, glowing, and electromagnetic radiation. Casino Lightning Roulette includes a unique opportunity to get high wins from lucky numbers and payouts (bets are multiplied by 50x, 100x, 200x, 300x, 400x and 500x). Experience the thrill of live casino in this exciting and revolutionised roulette online casino game, Lightning Roulette. The game is known for its additional numbers, multiplied wins, professional live dealers and can be played for real money at our featured Lightning Roulette online casinos. Recently updated on January 1st, 2021. Sports. Betting ‘Straight Up’, i. ja. First Person Lightning Roulette payout percentage is 95%. In XTreme Lightning Roulette Live kunnen de prijzen voor het voorspellen van een Lucky Number oplopen tot meer dan 1. You can change the video feed between. Com um máximo de nove apostas vizinhas disponíveis, pode cobrir um total de 18 números como apostas directas. PlayRoulette. Lightning Roulette has a decent Return to Player (RTP) percentage of 97. The roulette wheel consists of the numbers 1-36 plus a single 0. Bitstarz offers both virtual and live roulette provided by the likes of Evolution and Lucky Streak. You can play lightning roulette at a betting terminal with a primary betting grid, wheel, and racetrack. You can find casinos on our toplist above. The live dealer spins the roulette wheel, and a ball is dropped into it. Watching the ball spin in this beautiful wheel with realistically animated ball spins, it’s easy to forget that this is not a live game. The range of stakes per spin is 0. No download or registration required. The video quality options: auto-adjust, HD, high, and medium. Lightning Roulette is an entirely fair and fun live dealer game from Evolution Gaming. The Lightning Roulette live game is a French roulette game. Go to an online casino that offers Evolution live casino games. See if you land on your lucky numbers with top online roulette at 888casino. 968 ratings. When a player places a straight bet and gets a lucky card, he wins the game. Therefore players have the following Lightning Roulette Betting Options: Inside bets – like straight bet, split, street, corner, 5 numbers, line bet, Outside bets – like colors, odd/even, columns, dozens. Lightning Roulette from Evolution Gaming is unique from other live dealer roulette games you may have come across. 7% house edge over all the rounds ever played. The objective is with this online roulette game is to predict the number on which the ball will land by placing one or more bets that cover that number. Its immersive gameplay, combined with big win opportunities really makes it stand out from the crowd. Casino Lightning Roulette includes a unique opportunity to get high wins from lucky numbers and payouts (bets are multiplied by 50x, 100x, 200x, 300x, 400x and 500x). Thus, in an endeavor to mirror the genuine casino experience, a free demo version of this game is consciously omitted. The most popular live games are live baccarat, blackjack live, poker and roulette. Review. Then we have a great selection of live game shows, such as Crazy Time, Funky Time and Mega Balls, to choose from. Put your bet on any of the numbered spaces on the board. Spēlētāji neatradīs izmēģinājuma režīmu, lai iepazītos ar spēli. The game’s wheel features 37 pockets, coloured in green, red and black. However, players can typically expect a minimum bet amount of around $0. Todas as apostas usuais da Roleta estão aqui, além de chances. Autoplay is available. Players can set a number of different types of bets in Lightning Roulette live. Play Lightning ️ Roulette played a number of spins on Evolution Gaming's incredibly popular live ca. Lightning Roulette is a live version of Roulette by Evolution Gaming. However, straight up bets that pay less will have a reduced RTP, which is set at 81. Admirable assortment of classic slots. A Double Strike with Red Lightning can increase multipliers up to 600x – 2000x. Here are top Lightning Roulette hacks to use: Bet on Every Number – although this trick for Lightning Roulette may prove to be expensive, if the ball lands on a lightning number, you get to win the multiplier. De live casino studio is voorzien van een fraai Art Deco-decor. In Lightning Roulette, which move offers the highest potential payout? Single-number bets, which yield a normal payment of 29:1, but may have Lightning multipliers added to boost the winning value up to 500:1, are the bets that offer the greatest reward. Lightning Roulette is a phenomenal success as the world’s biggest Roulette table game, based on single zero Roulette. A straight-up win without the multiplier applied pays 29:1. Your bet is then accepted and the random number generator produces three lucky numbers – 7, 14 and 18, with payouts of 50X, 200X and 300X. All other bets on the Lightning Roulette board retain the same odds and payouts as the normal roulette game. About Lightning Roulette. The wheel is spun by the dealer after the betting time is over. Lightning Roulette. 30% RTP rate and betting limits between £0. Lightning Roulette has gained a significant position in online casinos within a short span of time. This live game has various great features that include electrifying multipliers, side bets and so much more! Start playing Lightning Roulette for as low as 0. Evolution Gaming released their classic Lightning Roulette Slot in 2018, and it has been well-accepted by players who like the free Lightning Roulette demo. Lightning Roulette — Lightning Roulette is a live roulette game from Evolution Gaming. As mentioned, Lightning Roulette live becomes more exciting once the Lucky Numbers are randomly generated. FAQ. Our Lightning Roulette guide walks you through the game, so that you play like a pro. Taking a crowning place amongst some of our best live casino games is this fantastic blend of advanced live roulette gameplay and player-favourite multipliers which make up the Lightning Roulette live casino game, one of the most revolutionary online roulette games to come from the editing floor of Evolution Gaming - where players will see up to 5 lucky numbers around. Once clicked on Lightning Roulette, the casino takes you to the live studio of Evolution Gaming where a host presents the game. Say hello to a ground-breaking way to enjoy the Live Roulette experience. After all bets are placed, the lightning strikes randomly select several numbers on the wheel. Top Online Lightning Roulette Hacks Experienced gamblers discovered the secret to winning the game consistently. These numbers can bear multiplier values of 50x to 500x the initial bet. If you get a 500x multiplier, your payout will be R1 000, including. These live dealer versions provide an. The dealer alerts you when it’s time to bet and when betting ends. Using outside bets in the Lightning Roulette game is the biggest mistake many beginners make. Opbouwende spanning dus, waarbij 500 keer de inzet winnen de absolute klapper is. There are a number of different bets that players can make in Lightning Roulette and they’re the same as in a. 20 - $10,000. Lightning Roulette Casino is well worth your time. The minimum and maximum bet amounts in Lightning Roulette can vary between different online casinos. 01%, though, since a Straight-up bet pays 29:1 in Lightning Roulette as opposed to 35:1 in most other versions of single zero roulette. This game provides players with a unique and immersive gaming experience, offering the chance to place traditional Roulette bets and win big with up to a 500x payout multiplier. It’s designed to look good on a range of devices, and you’ll find it’s easily accessible across desktop, mobile and tablet. Deposit money to bet on this exciting casino wheel game. . With game rounds from one to five, in each round “Lightning Numbers” are randomly struck by lightning and allows players to win from 50x to 500x. The free online roulette wheel here has two rings. Before each round, lightning strikes the wheel and randomly selects up to five lucky numbers. Among the top 30 most popular casino games, roulette games contribute to 70% of casino turnover. Overview of Lightning Roulette. Red Dog Casino. Das bedeutet, dass das Online-Casino einen Hausvorteil von 2,7 % über die jemals gespielten Runden hat. 02 mBTC and as high as 1400 mBTC! Additionally, the game’s RTP is 97. BetMGM is the country’s most popular online casino. Where to Play Live Lightning Roulette. So spielst du bei dieser Roulette-Variante allein und bist nicht auf den Spielrhythmus des Dealers oder der anderen Spieler angewiesen. us Show Navigation. The game is available on both desktop and mobile and features multipliers and Evolution’s professionally trained live dealers. Evolution will launch Lightning Roulette in Pennsylvania on May 31 at 11 a. 14, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Evolution today announced the launch of its award-winning Lightning Roulette online live casino game in New Jersey. Up to 25% cashback for new players. Published: 14/01/22. Game – Top Bitcoin Live Roulette Site That Accepts. In Lightning Roulette, players can bet on the full range of Roulette bets just as they would in our standard European Live Roulette. Play all the latest online Roulette games of 2023 at FanDuel Casino for real money! Enjoy American Roulette, European Roulette, and Live Roulette among other great roulette games. All numbers not selected before the spin as you play Lightning Roulette have a 29:1 payout odd while those chosen have odds of 30:1. Lightning Roulette is a unique extended Roulette game with a live game presenter, which launched in 2018, and went on to achieve huge commercial success and win multiple iGaming industry accolades. uk. Roulette Variety: 4. French. Blending world-class Live Roulette with advanced RNG gameplay, Evolution Lightning Roulette is a revolutionised extended Roulette game offering a unique player. With a variety of live game titles like this, it's easy to why Stake is a. 3% RTP makes it a hit with seasoned players that want. Then we have a great selection of live game shows, such as Crazy Time, Funky Time and Mega Balls, to choose from. Some of the most popular live casino games are Live Blackjack, Live Sic Bo, Live Baccarat, and Live Roulette. With Lightning Roulette, randomly generated lucky numbers give every spin the potential for a unique outcome and increased winning possibilities of up to 500! With more than 80 years in experience under its belt, this game is sure to bring you an exhilarating online gaming experience with top-notch casino games and excellent support. How to play XXXtreme Lightning Roulette. The original roulette game became the ancestor of multiple variations, which can only be played at the online roulette casinos. Always check the availability of Lightning Roulette in the live casino section of your chosen online casino. The values of the playing field are from 1 to 36 and 0 (zero) - the wheel is divided into 37 sectors. xxxtreme lightning roulette 11. es. Some popular platforms that may feature this exciting roulette variant include Verde Casino, Lucky7even and Snatch Casino. These live dealer versions provide an. From the classic WH Roulette to Vegas Speed Roulette – there are tables to suit every player. Of all the income casinos earn from the top 30 games, Lightning Roulette stands for more than. Choose the chip value you want to play with. Instead of seeing 35-1 odds for straight-up bets, you might see 29-1 odds. The croupier is already ready to play the Lightning Roulette, looking dapper and professional in elegant attire. 25%. Free bets on Aviator. 90%. A Lightning live roulette dealer drops the ball on the spinning wheel after all players have finished placing bets. Straight Up bet limits range from £0. A Straight Up bet on a Lightning Number or Chain Lightning Number is required to win a multiplied payout. We have saved a few exclusive tips and tricks when playing this Evolution Live Roulette variation. You can wager with Bitcoin or other available cryptocurrencies on Lightning Roulette and other live casino games. Signing up for a new account and setting up your bankroll is required. First Person Lightning Roulette from Evolution Gaming was presented to the gambling world on Jun 14, 2019. What is Live Casino? Live casino is much more an online game. Then get ready for electrifying thrills in Live Lightning Roulette at Grosvenor Casinos. Launched in its online live version in 2018, Lightning Roulette was awarded Product Innovation of the Year at the Global Gaming Awards, G2E Las Vegas and EGR’s Game of the Year. There are some core features that you need to know about it before you make your first play, however. It has 37 digits, from 1 to 36, and then a zero. For that reason, it is crucial to have a betting strategy for playing the Lightning roulette at some of the online casinos in the USA. Bovada – Best. Regular roulette pays 35:1. 1-Avoid Outside Bets. If you’re into trying out some other table games at. AdinRoss goes all in with his remaining balance. The roulette has significant variance and a potential RTP of 97. The standard Straight-Up payout is 19:1. Columns are where players bet that the outcome will land within one of the three longest columns on the table, which are made up of 12 numbers. The roulette ball lands in pocket 18 meaning you are paid out on your wager at odds of 300 to 1. The betting limits for Lightning Roulette can vary depending on the online casino where the game is being played. Lightning Roulette is a live dealer variation of single-zero roulette developed by Evolution, in which you have the chance to participate in Lucky Number draws. Live Dealer Auto Roulette. on a number, nets you an RTP of 97. 2. In addition to standard bets like Odd/Even. 10%; its house edge is 2. If the ball finishes moving on cell 18, the participant receives a payout of x300 to the amount of their bet (for. Lightning Roulette – Read Our Guide and Play the Game Today. RTP stands for Retun To Player. Since it’s currently trademarked to Evolution Gaming, this is also a review of the game. An innovation from live Lightning Roulette has brought an exciting twist to the classic game. Because of that, Hindi Lightning Roulette rules are the same as those for the regular variant, which means it uses the European roulette wheel. It has a record-breaking 6800 slot machines and houses 500+ live. The welcome package covers 4 deposits. 03% which means better odds of. In our live online casino, navigate to the Roulette tab among our various categories of games. In the original Lightning Roulette, the highest payout you can get is 500x your original wager. How to Win Lightning Roulette. Lightning roulette, which was first announced during ICE in London at the beginning of 2018, is now finally here. Best Online Casino List 2023 to play First Person Lightning Roulette for Real Money. Go to the Live Casino Section of Your Online Casino. Its 97. Fair Gambling Policy. Players place bets on where they think the ball will land on the wheel. These dealers act as your hosts while you play: taking bets, spinning the wheel and calling out the winning outcome.